Let us know what history books we missed!
“History is who we are and why we are the way we are.”
Think you don’t like history? You’re not alone. For many, the idea of reading history conjures up memories of dusty textbooks, endless dates, and dry, dreary facts. But history doesn’t have to be boring. In fact, there’s a whole world of accessible, engaging history books that read more like novels than lectures, perfect for people who don’t like history (or think they don’t!) Whether you’re a casual reader, a fiction lover curious about real-life stories, or just looking to get more into history, this list is for you. Here at What We Reading, we’ve curated some of our favourite nonfiction history books for beginners, full of vivid storytelling, compelling characters, and eye-opening moments. From overlooked individuals to turning points that shaped the world, these titles showcase how history has the potential to be as gripping as any thriller.
First stop on our list of the best nonfiction history books is Robert K. Massie’s acclaimed biography, Catherine the Great: Portrait of a Woman. In it, the Pulitzer Prize winner presents the tale of a princess who went to Russia aged fourteen and became one of the most powerful women in history. Massie paints an intimate and empathetic portrait of an individual who defied expectations, navigated palace intrigue, and reshaped a vast, sweeping empire.
For readers who typically avoid history, this book is the perfect entry point: it’s rich with character, full of personal letters, political tension, and vividly described court life. If you’re looking for a history book that reads like fiction or simply want to explore a fascinating life without the feeling of a textbook, this is one for you.
Check Out These Fascinating History Books
Here in the West, we share a common narrative of global history. However, our story largely omits a whole civilisation whose citizens shared a completely different narrative for over a thousand years. In Destiny Disrupted, Tamim Ansary tells the rich story of world history as the Islamic world saw it, ranging from the time of Mohammed to the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and beyond.
He clarifies why our Eastern and Western civilisations grew up oblivious to one another, what happened when they did intersect, and how the Islamic world was affected by its gradual recognition that Europe – a place it had long considered to be primitive and disorganised – had somehow hijacked destiny. Detailed, accessible and hugely engaging, Destiny Disrupted is one of the finest nonfiction history books for seeing history through a fresh, unique lens.
In her beautifully written masterwork, Pulitzer Prize winner Isabel Wilkerson presents a definitive and dramatic account of one of the great untold stories in American history: the Great Migration of six million Black citizens who fled the South for the North in search of a better life.
The Warmth of Other Suns is an interwoven story through the lives of three unforgettable protagonists. Wilkerson deftly chronicles their first treacherous cross-country journeys by ca and train, and their new lives in the colonies across the New World. Through the sweeping scope of its narrative, the beauty of the writing, the depth of its research, and the fullness of the people and lives portrayed inside its chapters, The Warmth of Other Suns is undoubtedly a modern classic nonfiction history work.
Check Out The Best Historical Nonfiction Books Of All Time
If you’re looking for a history book that reads like a thriller, Erik Larson’s The Splendid and the Vile needs to be on your TBR pile. Set during the first year of Winston Churchill’s tenure as Prime Minister, this gripping narrative history brings the Blitz to life, not just through strategy and speeches, but through the daily fears, decisions, and resilience of the normal, everyday people who lived through it.
Larson weaves together diaries, letters, and first-hand accounts to create a vivid, almost cinematic depiction of wartime Britain. Readers not only meet Churchill, but also his eccentric family, advisors, and staff, all navigating their own personal dramas whilst the bombs fall over London.
Throughout history, certain drinks have done much more than just quench our thirsts. As Tom Standage relates with authority and charm in his history book, A History of the World in 6 Glasses, six of them have had a surprisingly pervasive influence on the course of the world, becoming the defining drink during pivotal moments and eras.
Through the perspective of beer, wine, spirits, coffee, tea, and cola, each of these beverages is a kind of technology, a catalyst for advancing culture through which Standage demonstrates the intricate interplay of different civilisations. Original and quirky, A History of the World in 6 Glasses guarantees you’ll never look at your favourite drink the same way again.
Reverend Willie Maxwell was a rural preacher accused of murdering five of his family members for insurance money in the 1970s. With the help of a savvy lawyer, he escaped justice for years before being shot by a relative at the funeral of his last victim. Despite hundreds of witnesses, Maxwell’s murderer was acquitted, thanks to the very same attorney who had previously defended Maxwell. Inspired by the story, Harper Lee journeys back to her home state, spending a year reporting on the Maxwell case and many more, attempting to finish the book she called The Reverend.
In Furious Hours, Casey Cep brings this entire story to life, from the shocking murders to the courtroom drama to the radical politics of the Deep South. At the same time, this brilliant history book presents a moving portrait of one of America’s most beloved writers and her struggle with fame, success, and the mystery of artistic creativity.
Steven Johnson’s The Ghost Map is a riveting page-turner about a real-life historical hero, Dr. John Snow. In it, he whisks readers back to the summer of 1854, to a time when London was emerging as one of the first modern cities. But lacking in infrastructure necessary to support its rapidly expanding population, the city has also become a ripe breeding ground for a terrifying disease no one knows how to cure.
As the cholera outbreak takes hold, a physician and local curate are spurred into action and ultimately solve the most puzzling medical conundrum of their day. In a triumph of multidisciplinary thinking, Johnson showcases the intertwined histories of the spread of disease, contagion theories, the birth of cities, and the nature of scientific inquiry, offering readers a compelling history book of how they have all shaped the modern world.
In this exceptionally researched and fast-moving narrative, Ibram X. Kendi charts the story of anti-Black ideals and their staggering power over the course of American history. Stamped from the Beginning uses the lives of five intellectuals to present a window into the contentious debates between assimilationists and segregationists, and between racists and anti-racists. This gripping historical account shows how and why some pro-civil rights and pro-slavery thinkers have both challenged and helped cement racist ideas in the US.
As Kendi demonstrates, racist thinking does not arise from ignorance or hatred. Racist ideals were constructed in an attempt to defend deeply entrenched discriminatory policies and to rationalise a nation’s profound inequality. Undoubtedly one of the most timely and powerful history books on American heritage, Stamped from the Beginning sheds much-needed light on the murky past and present of racism.
From the Middle East and its political instability to China and its economic miracle, the vast region sweeping from the Balkans across the steppe and South Asia has been thrust into the global spotlight in recent times. In his nonfiction history book, The Silk Roads, Peter Frankopan teaches readers that to understand what is at stake for the cities and countries built on these intricate, ancient trade routes, we must first understand their incredible pasts.
Another one of the best history books for realigning our world eastward, Frankopan guides us through how East and West first encountered one another through trade and conquest. From this, ideas, cultures, and religions were spread. From the rise and fall of great empires to the spread of Buddhism and the advent of Christianity and Islam, right up to the great wars of the twentieth century, The Silk Roads showcases how the fate of the West has always been inextricably linked to the East.
Check Out These History Books You’ve Never Heard Of
Part-time reader, part-time rambler, and full-time Horror enthusiast, James has been writing for What We Reading since 2022. His earliest reading memories involved Historical Fiction, Fantasy and Horror tales, which he has continued to take with him to this day. James’ favourite books include The Last (Hanna Jameson), The Troop (Nick Cutter) and Chasing The Boogeyman (Richard Chizmar).
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